Campbell SAT ARGOS Manual de usuario Pagina 326

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ZENO
®
-3200 USER MANUAL
Coastal Environmental Systems (206) 682-6048 Page D-22
a
T
e

108 1
100Pa
2016
.exp ,
(5)
where the air temperature T is measured in K, and the vapor pressure e is (as suggested in equation (6))
measured in Pa. The ratio [e(T)/100Pa] is equal to the vapor pressure measured in millibars.
Modified Psychrometer Constant And Resistances
The resistances to transfer of sensible heat and water vapor appear in the calculation of the modified
psychrometer constant
*, in addition to the direct appearance of the resistance to heat transfer r
H
. The
modified psychrometer constant is given by:


*,

rr
r
cp
rr
r
Vc
H
p
Vc
H
(6)
where the newly introduced symbols are:
the psychrometer constant, defined in equation (7)
r
V
air resistance to transfer of water vapor
r
c
canopy resistance to transfer of water vapor
r
H
air resistance to transfer of sensible heat
c
p
specific heat capacity of air at constant pressure
p air pressure
latent heat of vaporization of water
ratio of the molecular weights of air and water
This section discusses only the various resistances. The evaluation of the various terms making up the
psychrometer constant
is defined in the next section.
In practice, the resistances of the air to transfer of water vapor and sensible heat are sufficiently similar
that they can be replaced by a single quantity, the air resistance:
rrr
aV
C
.
(7)
This is found from the measured wind speed at height z, u(z), and the height of the plant canopy, h
c
. for
calculations of potential evapotranspiration, a reference crop height of h
c
= 12 cm is assumed. The air
resistance is:

r
zd
z
zd
z
kuz
a
mh
ln ln ,
00
2
1
(8)
with the roughness scales for momentum and heat transfer, z
0m
and z
0h
, and the zero plane displacement d,
given by:
z
h
zh
dh
mc
hc
c
0
0
0123
00123
067
.;
.;
..
(9)
The von Karman constant k is equal to 0.41.
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