
Section 1. Introduction
Depending on the number of sensors and the statistics selected, the OBS-3A
can log as many as 200,000 lines of data (one per hour for 23 years) including:
time, date, depth, NTUs,
o
C, and salinity. When sampling with a full suite of
sensors, the unit will run about 300 hours. When using the instrument for
surveys, the data are captured by a PC running the OBS-3A Utility in the log
file created at initialization.
1.1 OBS Sensor
The OBS sensor consists of an infrared-emitting diode (IRED) with a peak
wavelength of 875 nm, four photodiodes, and a linear temperature transducer.
The IRED produces a conical beam with half-power points at 50
o
(FIGURE
1.1-1). The IR scattered between 140
o
and 160
o
is detected after passing
through a daylight-rejection filter and is proportional to turbidity and sediment
concentration. See Section 10—Specifications.
FIGURE 1.1-1. Anatomy of an OBS Sensor
1.2 Temperature and Optional Sensors
Temperature is measured with a fast-response, stainless steel-clad thermistor.
Pressure is measured with a semiconductor piezoresistive strain gage.
Conductivity is measured with a four-electrode conduction-type cell. Working
depths for available pressure sensors are listed in TABLE 2.1-1.
1-2
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