
Section 6. Calibration
Where:
T
std
= Turbidity of the standard solution;
T
stk
= Turbidity of the stock solution, usually 4000 NTU;
V
stk
= Cumulative volume of stock solution at each calibration point;
V
dw
= Initial volume.
TABLE 6.1-1. Mixing Volumes for Formazin
Standards
Formazin Volume
V
stk
(ml)
Solution Turbidity
T
std
(NTU)
12.7 50
32.3 125
66.7 250
143 500
333 1000
1000 2000
6.2 Sediment
The procedure for sediment calibration is more involved than for turbidity. For
a modest charge we will pre-calibrate OBS sensors with sediment provided by
users. Call us for a quotation to perform this service.
The most common cause of errors in OBS data is improper
calibration.
CAUTION
Before proceeding with a sediment calibration, review Section 8 to learn about
factors that can influence the quality of your results. The most difficult part of
the procedure is maintaining a stable sediment concentration while the OBS
logs calibration values. This is straightforward when the material is dry,
completely disaggregated mud with particles smaller than ~20m. It becomes
more difficult the larger the sediment gets and special calibration equipment
may become necessary (see Section 9—References).
6.2.1 Equipment and Materials
x Dry, completely disaggregated bottom sediment or suspended matter from
the monitoring site,
x 1-gallon (4 l) brown Nalgene polypropylene bottle with top cut off,
x 1-liter, Class A volumetric flask,
6-4
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