Campbell HFP01SC Manual de usuario Pagina 28

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Model HFP01SC Self-Calibrating Soil Heat Flux Plate
6. Soil Heat Flux and Storage
The soil heat flux at the surface is calculated by adding the measured flux at a
fixed depth, d, to the energy stored in the layer above the heat flux plates. The
specific heat of the soil and the change in soil temperature, T
s
, over the
output interval, t, are required to calculate the stored energy.
The heat capacity of the soil is calculated by adding the specific heat of the dry
soil to that of the soil water. The values used for specific heat of dry soil and
water are on a mass basis. The heat capacity of the moist is given by:
()
CCCC
sbdmw bdvw
=+ =+ρθ ρθρC
w
(1)
θ
ρ
ρ
θ
m
w
b
v
= (2)
where C
S
is the heat capacity of moist soil, ρ
b
is bulk density, ρ
w
is the density
of water, C
d
is the heat capacity of a dry mineral soil, θ
m
is soil water content
on a mass basis, θ
v
is soil water content on a volume basis, and C
w
is the heat
capacity of water.
This calculation requires site specific inputs for bulk density, mass basis soil
water content or volume basis soil water content, and the specific heat of the
dry soil. Bulk density and mass basis soil water content can be found by
sampling (Klute, 1986). The volumetric soil water content is measured by the
CS616 water content reflectometer. A value of 840 J kg
-1
K
-1
for the heat
capacity of dry soil is a reasonable value for most mineral soils (Hanks and
Ashcroft, 1980).
The storage term is then given by Eq. (3) and the soil heat flux at the surface is
given by Eq. (4).
S
TCd
t
ss
=
(3)
GG
sfc cm
= S
+
8
(4)
7. Maintenance
The HFP01SC requires minimal maintenance. Check the sensor leads monthly
for rodent damage.
8. In-Situ Calibration Theory
For detailed information on the theory of the in-situ calibration, see the Theory
section of the Hukseflux manual or visit the application section of the
Hukseflux web site at
http://www.hukseflux.com/heat%20flux/applic&spec.pdf.
Equation 6 in the Hukseflux manual is used to compute a new calibration every
three hours. The heater is on for a total of 180 seconds. Table 7 lists the
24
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